500 câu trắc nghiệm Kinh tế lượng – 13A
Tổng hợp 500 câu trắc nghiệm + tự luận Kinh tế lượng (Elementary Statistics). Tất cả các câu hỏi trắc nghiệm + tự luận đều có đáp án. Nội dung được khái quát trong 13 phần, mỗi phần gồm 3 bài kiểm tra (A, B, C). Các câu hỏi trắc nghiệm + tự luận bám rất sát chương trình kinh tế lượng, đặc biệt là phần thống kê, rất phù hợp cho các bạn củng cố và mở rộng các kiến thức về Kinh tế lượng. Các câu hỏi trắc nghiệm + tự luận của phần 13A bao gồm:
SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question. Provide an appropriate response.
1) A common goal of quality control is to reduce variation in a product or service. List and describe the two types of variability. Give an example of each.
Random variation is due to chance, the variation inherent in any process that is not capable of producing each good or service exactly the same way every time. Assignable variation results from causes that can be identified. Examples may vary.
2) Relate the concept of control charts to the concept of confidence intervals from Chapter 6.
Control charts have upper control limits and lower control limits found by processes similar to those in Chapter 6 for finding confidence intervals. Control charts allow us to examine processes to see if they remain within control, that is, within the confidence intervals.
Construct a run chart for individual values corresponding to the given data.
3) A machine is supposed to fill cans that contain 12 oz. Each hour, a sample of four cans is tested; the results of 15 consecutive hours are given below.
S | A | M | R |
1 | 11.2 11.7 11.8 11.7 | 11.6 | 0.6 |
2 | 11.8 11.3 11.6 11.6 | 11.575 | 0.5 |
3 | 11.3 12.0 11.8 11.7 | 11.7 | 0.7 |
4 | 12.1 11.6 12.1 12.0 | 11.95 | 0.5 |
5 | 11.8 11.8 11.9 11.9 | 11.85 | 0.1 |
6 | 12.0 11.9 11.8 11.7 | 11.85 | 0.3 |
7 | 11.6 12.0 11.9 11.8 | 11.825 | 0.4 |
8 | 11.5 12.1 11.9 12.0 | 11.875 | 0.6 |
9 | 12.1 12.1 11.7 11.9 | 11.95 | 0.4 |
10 | 11.7 12.0 11.6 11.9 | 11.8 | 0.4 |
11 | 12.1 12.4 11.9 12.2 | 12.15 | 0.5 |
12 | 12.5 12.0 12.4 12.3 | 12.3 | 0.5 |
13 | 12.5 12.0 12.1 12.1 | 12.175 | 0.5 |
14 | 12.4 12.0 12.0 12.4 | 12.2 | 0.4 |
15 | 12.4 12.4 12.6 12.1 | 12.375 | 0.5 |
Construct an R chart and determine whether the process variation is within statistical control.
4) A machine is supposed to fill boxes to a weight of 50 lbs. Every 30 minutes a sample of four boxes is tested; the results are given below.
S | A | M | R |
1 | 49 38 39 45 | 42.75 | 11 |
2 | 52 51 43 61 | 51.75 | 18 |
3 | 56 60 32 52 | 50 | 28 |
4 | 44 59 46 49 | 49.5 | 15 |
5 | 51 61 48 45 | 51.25 | 16 |
6 | 45 50 46 48 | 47.25 | 5 |
7 | 52 51 45 55 | 50.75 | 10 |
8 | 40 50 53 48 | 47.75 | 13 |
9 | 48 67 60 51 | 56.5 | 19 |
10 | 43 50 50 47 | 47.5 | 7 |
11 | 48 30 38 39 | 38.75 | 18 |
12 | 50 46 48 53 | 49.25 | 7 |
13 | 50 58 56 64 | 57 | 14 |
14 | 47 52 47 49 | 48.75 | 5 |
15 | 52 57 58 52 | 54.75 | 6 |
Construct a control chart for x.